Depression

UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING DEPRESSION

What is Depression?

Depression is a common but serious medical condition that affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities. It’s more than just sadness—and it’s treatable.


Common Signs

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood

  • Loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed

  • Changes in sleep, appetite, or energy

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt

  • Thoughts of death or suicide

Crisis? Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or go to your nearest emergency room.


Daily Coping Strategies

Establish Routine:
Set regular sleep times, plan daily activities, break tasks into small steps.

Stay Connected:
Reach out to friends/family, join support groups, share your feelings with trusted people.

Move Your Body:
Aim for 20–30 minutes of activity daily—even a short walk helps.

Practice Self-Care:
Eat regular meals, limit alcohol, get natural light, engage in activities (even if they don’t feel enjoyable yet).

Challenge Negative Thoughts:
Notice self-criticism, practice self-compassion—depression is not your fault.


Treatment Works

Common effective treatments include:

  • Psychotherapy (talk therapy like CBT)

  • Medication (antidepressants)

  • Combination therapy (therapy + medication often works best)

  • Lifestyle changes (exercise, sleep, nutrition)


When to Reach Out

Contact your provider if symptoms worsen, you’re having thoughts of self-harm, medication isn’t working, or you’re struggling with daily functioning.


Remember

  • Recovery takes time—be patient with yourself

  • Small steps forward are still progress

  • Setbacks are normal

  • You deserve support

  • Many people recover fully


Resources

  • Crisis: 988 or text HOME to 741741

  • Emergency: 911

  • Support: Contact your therapist, psychiatrist, or behavioral health clinic

Download PDF